phenotypic and molecular screening of tomato germplasm for resistance to tomato yellow leaf curl virus
نویسندگان
چکیده
tomato yellow leaf curl virus (tylcv) is a major tomato virus in tropical and subtropical regions. in this study, 134 accessions of solanum lycopersicum and six accessions of solanum peruvianum were assessed for resistance to an iranian isolate of tylcv. plants were inoculated using whiteflies (bemisia tabaci) and the reaction of plants was evaluated based on either disease symptoms or viral dna amplification. all accessions of s. lycopersicum had demonstrated various degrees of disease symptoms. however, all six accessions of s. peruvianum were resistant and remained symptomless. phenotypic evaluation was confirmed by amplification of a 670bp tylcv dna fragment in all tested accessions of s. lycopersicum. based on both phenotypic and molecular evaluations, no accession provided complete resistance to tylcv, whereas nine accessions were assessed as tolerant. the high level of resistance noted in whitefly inoculated accessions of s. peruvianum was not observed in graft inoculated plants of these accessions. the tylcv dna fragment was detected five weeks post-inoculation when plants were inoculated by grafting. these results suggested that accessions of s. peruvianum may be merely resistant to vector inoculation of tylcv.
منابع مشابه
Phenotypic and Molecular Screening of Tomato Germplasm for Resistance to Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus
Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is a major tomato virus in tropical and subtropical regions. In this study, 134 accessions of Solanum lycopersicum and six accessions of Solanum peruvianum were assessed for resistance to an Iranian isolate of TYLCV. Plants were inoculated using whiteflies (Bemisia tabaci) and the reaction of plants was evaluated based on either disease symptoms or viral DN...
متن کاملNatural recombination between Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-is and Tomato leaf curl virus.
The complete genome sequences (2791 and 2793 nt) of isolates of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus-Is (TYLCV-Is) from Spain (SP72/97) and Portugal (Port2/95) were determined. These isolates are closely related to TYLCV-Is isolates reported in Japan (Japan-A and Japan-S) and Israel (Israel/Mild). Comparison of all sequenced isolates of TYLCV-Is showed that part of the genome comprising the intergenic...
متن کاملPyramiding of genes conferring resistance to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus from different wild tomato species
Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) production in tropical and subtropical regions of the world is limited by the endemic presence of Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV). Breeding programmes aimed at producing TYLCV-resistant tomato cultivars have utilized resistance sources derived from wild tomato species. So far, all reported breeding programmes have introgressed TYLCV resistance from a single w...
متن کاملComplete Genomic Sequence of a Strain of Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus from Iran
Background and Aims: Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) is one of the most destructive viruses of tomato that leads to reduced tomato yield up to 100% in tropical and subtropical regions. In this study, the complete sequence of TYLCV isolate from Hormozgan province, Iran and its recombination evsent was determined. Methods: TYLCV infected tomato was collected from Hormozgan province. Total D...
متن کاملTomato Breeding Lines Resistant and Tolerant to Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus Issued from Lycopersicon hirsutum.
ABSTRACT Two tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV)-resistant plants from accessions LA1777 and LA386 of the wild tomato species Lycopersicon hirsutum have been crossed. The resulting resistant F1 plants were crossed with the domesticated tomato L. esculentum, and a series of selfing was performed. At each generation, individuals were selected for resistance (no symptoms and undetectable viral D...
متن کاملWater Balance, Hormone Homeostasis, and Sugar Signaling Are All Involved in Tomato Resistance to Tomato Yellow Leaf Curl Virus.
Vacuolar water movement is largely controlled by membrane channels called tonoplast-intrinsic aquaporins (TIP-AQPs). Some TIP-AQP genes, such as TIP2;2 and TIP1;1, are up-regulated upon exposure to biotic stress. Moreover, TIP1;1 transcript levels are higher in leaves of a tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) line resistant to Tomato yellow leaf curl virus (TYLCV) than in those of a susceptible line w...
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عنوان ژورنال:
iranian journal of biotechnologyناشر: national institute of genetic engineering and biotechnology
ISSN 1728-3043
دوره 6
شماره 4 2008
کلمات کلیدی
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